The AFL Coaching Glossary
An easy reference for the language coaches use in the box, on the boundary, and at training. Eight short articles, around 110 terms in total.
The AFL Coaching Glossary
An easy reference for the language coaches use in the box, on the boundary, and at training. Eight short articles, around 110 terms in total.
If you've ever stood next to a senior coach during a game and quietly wondered what "go wing on wing" or "pull the zone deeper" actually means, this series is for you.
We've put it together to do one job well: take the language that gets thrown around AFL coaching circles and explain it in plain English. No diagrams, no theory — just clear definitions you can read between quarters.
A few notes before you start
We've included terms you almost certainly already know. Words like kick, mark and forward 50 aren't going to surprise anyone. We've left them in for completeness so that newer coaches, team managers, parents and supporters can pick up the glossary and not feel like they're missing pieces.
Some terms are labelled Advanced. These are the ones senior coaches use when they're talking shop — set-up structures, specific roles, tactical cues. If you're an experienced coach skimming for new ideas, look for the Advanced tag and skip the rest.
This isn't a coaching manual. It's a dictionary. We tell you what each term means, not how to coach it. The "why" and "when" sit in our other writing — and most of these terms show up in the live tactical advice Powercoach gives you during a game.
The eight articles
- Field Zones & Locations — F50, the corridor, the wedge, and every other patch of grass that has a name.
- Stoppages & Clearances — Centre bounces, ruck contests, sweepers, and the language of getting the ball out.
- Possession & Chain Play — How coaches talk about moving the ball from one end to the other.
- Forward Craft — Marks, crumbs, leads, isolations — the language of attack inside 50.
- Defence & Pressure — Zones, references, +1s, and how coaches describe shutting the opposition down.
- Player Roles & Mix — Who plays where, what a "forward mix" is, and why "fast feet" matters.
- Stats & Metrics — Differentials, conversion rates, and the numbers that show up on a coach's iPad.
- Tactical Concepts & Cues — Short phrases coaches yell from the box and what they're actually asking for.
Links above will go live as each article is published. Bookmark this page — it's the index.
Quick term index (alphabetical)
Below is every term covered in the series. Each links to its full definition in the relevant article.
A
- Advantage kick — Forward Craft
- Aerobic ability — Player Roles & Mix
- Arc (50m arc) — Field Zones & Locations
- Attacking midfielder — Player Roles & Mix
B
- Best decision maker — Player Roles & Mix
- Best matchup — Player Roles & Mix
- Best user — Player Roles & Mix
- Big-bodied midfielder — Player Roles & Mix
- Blocks and movement Advanced — Tactical Concepts & Cues
- Boundary lane — Field Zones & Locations
- Bypass — Possession & Chain Play
C
- Centre Bounce (CB) — Stoppages & Clearances
- Centre bounce clearance — Stoppages & Clearances
- Chain (clearance chain, intercept chain) — Possession & Chain Play
- Change the lane Advanced — Possession & Chain Play
- Chase pressure — Defence & Pressure
- Clearance differential — Stats & Metrics
- Clearance metres — Stats & Metrics
- Clearance pressure — Defence & Pressure
- Clearance to score % — Stats & Metrics
- Closed side — Field Zones & Locations
- Composed possession — Tactical Concepts & Cues
- Consistent deep target — Forward Craft
- Corridor — Field Zones & Locations
- Cover players Advanced — Tactical Concepts & Cues
- Crumb / Crumber — Forward Craft
D
- D50 (Defensive 50) — Field Zones & Locations
- D50 to F50 % — Stats & Metrics
- Deep advantage kick Advanced — Forward Craft
- Deep entry — Possession & Chain Play
- Defensive midfielder (D-Mid) — Player Roles & Mix
- Defensive Triangle Advanced — Stoppages & Clearances
- Defensive winger — Player Roles & Mix
- Density Advanced — Defence & Pressure
- Differential — Stats & Metrics
- D-mid intercept Advanced — Possession & Chain Play
- Double Sweeper Advanced — Stoppages & Clearances
- Drop-off player Advanced — Defence & Pressure
- Drop zone — Field Zones & Locations
E
- Equalising numbers — Defence & Pressure
- Even numbers — Defence & Pressure
- "Explode" on intercept Advanced — Tactical Concepts & Cues
F
- F25 (Forward 25 / the hot zone) — Field Zones & Locations
- F50 (Forward 50) — Field Zones & Locations
- F50 stoppage — Stoppages & Clearances
- F50 to F25 % — Stats & Metrics
- F50 to score % — Stats & Metrics
- Fast feet — Player Roles & Mix
- Feedback handball Advanced — Stoppages & Clearances
- Feedback option Advanced — Stoppages & Clearances
- "Fight forward" Advanced — Tactical Concepts & Cues
- "Find a mark to take the pressure out" — Tactical Concepts & Cues
- Forward defender Advanced — Player Roles & Mix
- Forward half intercept — Possession & Chain Play
- Forward mix Advanced — Player Roles & Mix
- Free pocket Advanced — Defence & Pressure
- Frontal pressure — Defence & Pressure
- Front of the contest — Forward Craft
G
- Goal side / Goal side starting position — Defence & Pressure
- "Go one and one" Advanced — Stoppages & Clearances
- "Go wing on wing" Advanced — Stoppages & Clearances
H
- Half back — Field Zones & Locations
- Half forward — Field Zones & Locations
- Half Forward–Wing slide Advanced — Stoppages & Clearances
- Handball receive (HB receive) — Possession & Chain Play
- High forward — Player Roles & Mix
- "Hit grass" / kick to grass — Possession & Chain Play
- Hit-out — Stoppages & Clearances
- "Hold six forwards" Advanced — Tactical Concepts & Cues
- Hit spot / hit zone — Stoppages & Clearances
I
- Inside 50 — Field Zones & Locations
- Intercept chain — Possession & Chain Play
- Intercept chain length — Stats & Metrics
- Intercept defender — Player Roles & Mix
- Intercept pressure — Defence & Pressure
- Intercept to F50 / Intercept to score — Stats & Metrics
- Isolation / isolate a matchup — Forward Craft
K
- Key position defender (KPD) — Player Roles & Mix
- Key position forward (KPF) — Player Roles & Mix
- Kick behind play Advanced — Possession & Chain Play
- Kick-in — Stoppages & Clearances
- Kick-in territory metres — Stats & Metrics
- "Kill the area" Advanced — Defence & Pressure
L
- Lead up / short lead up — Forward Craft
- "Lengthen the field" — Possession & Chain Play
- "Life and death defence" Advanced — Defence & Pressure
- "Locking it in" F50 — Forward Craft
- "Loop and get back in" Advanced — Forward Craft
- Loose at the back Advanced — Defence & Pressure
M
- "Make the ground bigger" — Possession & Chain Play
- Man on man + reference Advanced — Defence & Pressure
- Mark — Forward Craft
- Metres gained — Stats & Metrics
- Midfield clearance — Stoppages & Clearances
- Midfield mix Advanced — Player Roles & Mix
N
- Numerical advantage / numerical outnumber — Defence & Pressure
O
- Off-ball forward Advanced — Forward Craft
- On-ball forward Advanced — Forward Craft
- Open side / closed side — Field Zones & Locations
- Open side play Advanced — Possession & Chain Play
- Outlet kick — Possession & Chain Play
- Outnumber — Defence & Pressure
- Overlap run — Possession & Chain Play
P
- Patience on entry — Tactical Concepts & Cues
- Pocket — Field Zones & Locations
- Predictable target — Forward Craft
- Press pressure Advanced — Defence & Pressure
- Pressure rating — Defence & Pressure
- "Pull the zone deeper" Advanced — Defence & Pressure
Q
- Quick kick zone Advanced — Field Zones & Locations
R
- "Read the cues" — Defence & Pressure
- Rebound / rebound defence — Possession & Chain Play
- Reference player Advanced — Defence & Pressure
- Repeat stoppage — Stoppages & Clearances
- Resetting (forwards resetting) — Forward Craft
- Round up / rounding up an opponent Advanced — Stoppages & Clearances
- Ruck contest — Stoppages & Clearances
- Ruckman (primary / forward-rucking) — Player Roles & Mix
- Run / runners off half back — Player Roles & Mix
S
- "Score next" mentality Advanced — Tactical Concepts & Cues
- Scores per F50 — Stats & Metrics
- Scoring accuracy — Stats & Metrics
- Secondary mark Advanced — Forward Craft
- "Seventh defender" / +1 defender Advanced — Defence & Pressure
- Short entry — Possession & Chain Play
- Shot pressure — Defence & Pressure
- Skinny entry / skinny kick Advanced — Possession & Chain Play
- Small forward / tall forward — Player Roles & Mix
- Square (off the square) — Field Zones & Locations
- Stoppage — Stoppages & Clearances
- Strong field position — Tactical Concepts & Cues
- Surge — Possession & Chain Play
- Sweeper Advanced — Stoppages & Clearances
- Switch — Possession & Chain Play
T
- Tall defender — Player Roles & Mix
- Turnover metre differential Advanced — Stats & Metrics
W
- Wedge of the centre circle Advanced — Field Zones & Locations
- Wide shots % / outside 25 shots % — Stats & Metrics
- Wing (open side / closed side) — Field Zones & Locations
- Wing slide Advanced — Stoppages & Clearances
- Work rate — Player Roles & Mix
Z
- Zone defence — Defence & Pressure
Ready to start? Begin with Article 1: Field Zones & Locations.